Carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Understanding

Recent centuries have witnessed remarkable progress in medical implant devices, significantly enhancing patient outcomes. Innovations such as biocompatible materials, miniaturization of parts, and smart sensor systems have led to more effective implants for a diverse range of ailments. From prosthetic limbs to defibrillators, these innovations are